Background: Injecting drug users (IDUs) and prisoners are considered to be highly vulnerable to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in Iran.This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of HIV infection among IDUs released from jail in Bahar (Hamadan, Iran).Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 118 IDUs who were prisoners during 20
Hibernation-Like Behavior Induced by 2-Methyl-2-Thiazoline and Its Organ-Protective Effects and Mechanisms
Hibernation is a prolonged state of low metabolism that animals enter Cake Pan Sets in response to extreme environmental conditions to enhance their survival in harsh environments.Recent studies have shown that non-hibernating species can also be induced to enter a hibernation-like state.2-methyl-2-thiazoline (2MT), a potent analog of Paste fox odo
An unusual cause of pulmonary hypertension: Mediastinal hydatid cyst
Hydatid disease is a parasitic zoonosis prevalent in sheep-rearing areas.The lung is the second Digestive Supplements most commonly involved organ following the liver.Intra-thoracic and extra-pulmonary hydatid disease is rare and can affect the mediastinum, heart, diaphragm, pleura, and chest wall.Uncommon locations represent a diagnostic challenge
Pain management in ER
For over 30 years, the International Association for the Study of Pain has defined pain as «an unpleasant sensorial and emotional experience associated to real or potential tissue damage».Today, evident shortcomings still exist in the use of adequate analgesia, especially in the emergency medicine context: pain is the most common sympto
The management of patients with placenta percreta: A case series comparing the use of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta with aortic cross clamp
Due to the rising caesarean section (CS) rate, there has been an increase in placenta percreta (PP) cases.Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) use has been successful in obstetric surgery for PP.In our institution, it has been introduced Emergency Module for prophylactic and therapeutic management in patients with PP.In